Lipopolysaccharides from Bacteroides fragilis are mitogenic for spleen cells from endotoxin responder and nonresponder mice
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Capsular polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides from two Bacteroides fragilis reference strains: chemical and immunochemical characterization.
Fermentor growth of Bacteroides fragilis under controlled conditions in a complex medium containing 1% glucose and 10% fetal calf serum resulted in high yields of bacteria. After hot phenol-water extraction of the organisms, capsular polysaccharide was isolated from the aqueous phase and purified by Sephacryl S-300 chromatography in a buffer with 3% sodium deoxycholate. Lipopolysaccharide was i...
متن کاملChemical and immunochemical analyses of Bacteroides fragilis lipopolysaccharides.
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) from 17 different Bacteroides fragilis strains were extracted in a two-step procedure. The first step was a hot phenol-water extraction of whole bacteria, resulting in a crude aqueous phase, which after lyophilization in a second step was extracted with a phenol-chloroform-light petroleum mixture. The resulting LPSs, which were essentially free from contaminating nucl...
متن کاملThe phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase from Bacteroides fragilis.
The Bacteroides fragilis capsular polysaccharide complex is the major virulence factor for abscess formation in human hosts. Polysaccharide B of this complex contains a 2-aminoethylphosphonate functional group. This functional group is synthesized in three steps, one of which is catalyzed by phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase. In this paper, we report the cloning and overexpression of the B. fragi...
متن کاملCharacterization of cephalosporinases from Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Bacteroides vulgatus.
The susceptibility of 80 Bacteroides fragilis group strains isolated from clinical specimens to beta-lactam antibiotics was investigated by agar dilution method. Twenty strains showed high resistance to the antibiotics. The resistance level of the isolates to cephaloridine was related to the amount of beta-lactamase activity (cephalosporinase; CSase) produced. B. fragilis GN-11477, B. thetaiota...
متن کاملSerological properties and immunobiological activities of lipopolysaccharides from black-pigmented and related oral Bacteroides species.
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from five species of oral Bacteroides, B. gingivalis strains 381 and ATCC 33277, B. oralis ATCC 33269, B. loescheii ATCC 15930, B. intermedius ATCC 25611 and B. corporis ATCC 33547, were extracted from whole cells by the phenol/water procedure, and subsequently purified by treatment with nuclease and ultracentrifugation. The LPS were composed of hexoses, glucosamine, f...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.36.3.1139-1145.1982